Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterised by persistent airflow obstruction that is partially reversible. Clinically, it manifests as worsening dyspnoea and, in advanced stages, frequent exacerbations requiring medical intervention in primary care, emergency settings, or hospital admissions. COPD represents a major public health challenge in Ireland, significantly contributing to respiratory mortality. Despite global improvements, Ireland continues to report one of the highest age-standardised mortality rates for COPD among European nations.
The prevalence of COPD in Ireland is estimated at approximately 380,000 people. Despite this, only about 110,000 individuals have been formally diagnosed, leaving a significant proportion undiagnosed and untreated. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Ireland, with at least 1,500 deaths annually and over 15,000 hospital admissions attributed to the condition.
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