Clinical Features

Optimising COPD Management: The Integrated Care Paradigm

In this article, we review the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of COPD including both non-pharmacological & pharmacological interventions.

COPD

Introduction: The updated 2024 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines define Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms due to abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema) that cause persistent, often progressive, airflow obstruction. In this article, we review the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of COPD, including both non-pharmacological & pharmacological interventions. We will also describe the role of Integrated Care in the management of COPD, with a paradigm shift away from hospital centred care to person-centred care.

Causes of COPD

For verified healthcare professionals

Log in or register for free to read this article. HPN is for healthcare professionals, so new accounts are verified by our team.

Register for free Log in